Author: adrianwhall

Why Healing Happens in Relationship, Not Isolation

Why Healing Happens in Relationship, Not Isolation

Most people think healing is a journey they have to take alone. Even though it is important to self-reflect and grow personally, isolating yourself rarely allows for deep emotional healing.  As humans, it is in our nature to be relational and a lot of our …

Why You Can’t Think Your Way Out of Emotional Patterns

Why You Can’t Think Your Way Out of Emotional Patterns

 It’s human nature to think that if you can just understand why you react a certain way you can stop doing it. But just because you know better doesn’t mean you won’t repeat the same emotional pattern. Just being aware of it is not enough.  …

When to Stop Asking ChatGPT and Talk to a Therapist Instead

When to Stop Asking ChatGPT and Talk to a Therapist Instead

In today’s world, artificial intelligence (or AI) has made its way into most everything, even therapy. There are tools like ChatGPT that can be helpful for insight, reflection, and language.

So using AI for support is not necessarily a bad thing. But there’s a point where insight isn’t enough and real change requires something more. 

Let’s talk about where to draw the line…

 

​​What ChatGPT (and AI) Is Actually Good For

Chat GPT and other AI tools can help you organize your thoughts and feelings.  It can also offer you new ways to understand situations you are in and that can feel validating and supportive.

A positive thing about AI tools is that they are always available, 24/7. So if you need support late at night or something comes up suddenly, it’s there for you.  Or maybe you aren’t ready to talk to someone in your life about what’s going on because you fear judgment.  Chat GPT is a safe space where you can express your thoughts without that fear of judgment.

A lot of AI tools are built on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) principles so it can provide a guide on how to reframe your negative thoughts, use calming breathing exercises and practice grounding activities.  These techniques can help you build your emotional awareness and develop healthier coping strategies.

Something else that makes AI appealing is that it is accessible to everyone and low to no cost.  For people who don’t have insurance or live in rural areas where services are limited, they may feel like this is their only option.

Another thing Chat GPT is good for is practicing expressing feelings.  It can be hard to open up to people in your life because you may be nervous about how they’ll respond.  Expressing your feelings in an AI platform can almost be like a role-play to see what a sample response would be and how the conversation may go. 

 

Where AI Falls Short

When using AI for therapy, there are key elements that are missing.  

There is no real relationship or emotional attunement, and no accountability or follow-through, all of which are imperative to making progress.   

AI can’t challenge you or track patterns over time the way a therapist can. That is a human element that will help you reflect and see results.

AI lacks a nervous system / emotional processing, and there are limits to what it can do.  It can’t fully understand your complex personal history or respond like a human who is trained in crisis situations.  

It also cannot provide a clinical diagnosis or treatment.

“Psychotherapy is a legally-protected term and a therapist must be licensed to provide psychotherapy. The purpose of licensure is to protect the public from harm by requiring a minimum standard of care for mental health services, by assuring that therapists have the level of training and experience necessary to safely provide psychological help to others. There is no such licensing process for AI chatbots, nor any standards to assure that psychological interventions are provided ethically or competently.” 

(Tropiano, Dolores.  “Psychologist urges caution when turning to AI for emotional support.” Arizona State University -ASU News. September 9, 2025. https://news.asu.edu/20250909-science-and-technology-psychologist-urges-caution-when-turning-ai-emotional-support)

When it comes to deeper issues or issues that are ongoing, AI cannot replace human care.  You can use AI to understand yourself and still stay stuck, but the goal is to move forward and make progress.

 

Signs It’s Time to Talk to a Therapist

Here are a few signs that can indicate that it’s time to talk to a therapist:

  • You’re repeating the same patterns despite insight
  • You feel overwhelmed, reactive, or emotionally stuck
  • Daily life feels harder than it should
  • You’re using unhealthy coping mechanisms
  • You’re disconnected from others
  • You want change, not just understanding 

Therapy offers relationships, feedback, and depth that AI can’t replicate. Real change happens in relationships, not just reflection. 

“…we must remember that real empathy and real accountability only exist between people. Machines can perform empathy, but they cannot participate in it. Without genuine emotional experience or moral agency, AI cannot provide the accountability that comes from being seen by another person.”

(Finkelstein,Dr. Jesse; Rizvi, Dr. Shireen. “Therapy Should be Hard. That’s Why AI Can’t Replace it.” Time. January 9, 2026. https://time.com/7343213/ai-mental-health-therapy-risks/)

If you’re ready for support that goes beyond insight, working with a therapist can help you move forward in a real, lasting way.

If you’re dealing with serious depression, trauma, or thoughts of self-harm, connecting with a licensed therapist or a crisis line is essential.

There’s not a perfect time to start therapy, it can be different for everyone depending on their situation and severity of struggles.  However, most people wait longer than they need to, so if you are able to notice the signs early, it can make a big difference in terms of how quickly you see results and help you get on the right track. 

 

AI can actually be a really useful support tool for emotional well-being, as long as it’s seen as a compliment to human connection, and not a replacement.

 If you are experiencing something that is affecting your thoughts, emotions, or daily life, and it does not resolve with some basic advice from ChatGpt, then therapy is a smart next step

If you are at that point with your emotional well-being and ready to take that next step, contact us, we can help!

 

 

 

Online Therapy vs Private Therapy vs In-Person: What Actually Makes Therapy Work?

Online Therapy vs Private Therapy vs In-Person: What Actually Makes Therapy Work?

Therapy is easier to access than ever before using various online platforms plus virtual and in-person options. Having many options can feel overwhelming, so it’s important to choose what actually fits your needs, not just what’s convenient or popular.  So let’s break it down to …

When Therapy Turns Into a “Bitch Session” — And How to Make It Productive

When Therapy Turns Into a “Bitch Session” — And How to Make It Productive

Therapy is not just about talking, it is supposed to help you change. When therapy slips into venting may feel like it’s just a “bitch session.”

Why Many Men Struggle With Emotions (And What Actually Helps)

Why Many Men Struggle With Emotions (And What Actually Helps)

The reason men struggle with emotions is not because they don’t have them. They struggle because they are usually not taught how to express them. Removing some barriers can make connecting with their emotions possible and help them learn to deal with emotions in a positive way.  Let’s talk about it.

Why Emotional Language Doesn’t Always Come Naturally to Men

Everyone feels emotions but not everyone has language for them.

Feeling an emotion happens automatically in the body and within the nervous system.  It can prompt tightness in the chest, racing thoughts and other physical responses.

Emotional language is not automatic, it is taught and modeled by others. It is developed by connecting what you feel to words. 

It’s not common for men to be taught how to name emotions, and if they do it’s very basic like “fine,” “angry,” or “stressed.” If you cannot label what you feel, it’s hard to communicate it. As a result, emotions can feel overwhelming, confusing, or unsafe to share.

There is some social conditioning that happens around being strong and restraining emotions. From a young age, many boys learn that showing sadness, fear, or vulnerability equals weakness. They may be told to “man up,” or “don’t cry” when things get hard and this can lead to them suppressing their feelings rather than understanding or expressing them. Those emotions that do not get expressed do not just go away, they are internalized.

“More often, men are conditioned not to ask for help or be vulnerable. Studies show that males who ask for help become viewed as less competent, capable, and confident. Further, showing vulnerability might have you perceived as having a lower status” (“Are Men Who Show a Broader Range of Emotions Punished?” Choice House Colorado. October 28, 2021. https://choicehousecolorado.com/are-men-who-show-a-broader-range-of-emotions-punished/)

Boys are often rewarded for performance over emotional awareness.  There are spoken and unspoken messages being sent to boys from a young age that say what they do is more important than how they feel. When boys are scoring the winning goal, being tough, showing independence, or pushing through something hard without complaining, they are celebrated and get a pat on the back. 

But if they show a moment of weakness, sadness or insecurity they are usually told to shake it off, or “you’re okay”. Eventually this tells them that if they are successful that’s good and everyone is proud of them, but if they struggle with anything emotionally, they should quickly move on.

 

Why “Just Talk About It” Often Doesn’t Work

Sometimes venting helps, and it is usually encouraged, but venting without direction can feel pointless. If venting is not done in a structured way where the person has support, it may not help at all, or it could even make things worse.

And you don’t want to fall into the habit of emotional dumping, which we discussed in a previous blog here.

There needs to be emotional processing so that reflection and understanding can take place. This is what helps to calm the nervous system down and help the individual gain some insight so they can begin working through their emotions.

There is a difference between processing and problem-solving. Processing helps settle the nervous system so that the emotion does not get stuck in the body, creating physical responses or triggering behaviors. 

Problem solving is an action that one takes to change a situation by coming up with a strategy and making decisions. This can include seeking advice from others, brainstorming options to do things differently in the future, and taking intentional steps to avoid the same problems. 

Some therapy experiences can feel like they are turning into repetitive complaint cycles. This can happen when a person keeps their focus on what happened instead of what it means.  It can feel productive to recount events, but in order to gain insight one needs to ask why it is affecting them so deeply and what beliefs are being reinforced.

What Effective Therapy Looks Like for Men Who Want Real Change

Therapy is effective when it balances emotion and direction.

Direct, structured conversations are helpful.  They can explain how their nervous system responds to stress, why they shut down, get angry, or avoid, and show how past experiences shaped current reactions. These conversations can lead to emotions being explored with the goal of understanding and change.

Effective therapy builds skills, not just awareness.  Men need to know what to do to work through their emotions, not just be able to recognize that they exist.  Awareness without a plan of how to address emotions can feel frustrating. 

“When we engage in naming and taming our emotions, we activate specific brain regions associated with emotional regulation. Neuroimaging studies have shown that labeling emotions activates the prefrontal cortex while reducing activity in the amygdala, the brain’s alarm system.” (“Powerful Strategies for Naming and Taming Your Emotions: A Guide to Emotional Mastery.” Chicago Psychoanalytic Institute. April 10, 2025. https://chicagoanalysis.org/blog/elements-of-psychoanalytic-technique/naming-and-taming-emotions/)

Practical skills taught in therapy can be used as tools for responding differently in real life.  They can include communication for conflict, boundaries, how to pause instead of immediately reacting, body regulation, naming emotions and patterns without shaming. 

Change doesn’t just happen during sessions, it happens between sessions when these skills are practiced.

For men, opening up can feel dangerous; especially if past experiences led to judgment, dismissal, or shame. When strength is re-defined as self-awareness, honesty, and resilience, and the old thinking patterns are overcome, men are far more willing, and able, to engage in emotional work.

 

If you, or someone you love, is struggling with emotions, contact us, we are here to help.

 

 

Understanding Isolation in Teenage Boys

Understanding Isolation in Teenage Boys

When teenage boys isolate, it is often misinterpreted as independence or defiance.  In reality, it’s more of a protective response to the stress they are feeling inside.  They don’t withdraw because they don’t care, rather because they don’t feel safe expressing what they are experiencing.  …

The Hidden Self-Criticism Teenage Girls Carry

The Hidden Self-Criticism Teenage Girls Carry

Teenage girls can quietly carry a persistent self-criticism that others can’t see from the outside. They may appear to have it all together, but internally they question their worth, don’t acknowledge their strengths, and assume they are falling short.  Because this struggle is mostly internal, …

The Role of Secrecy in Eating Disorders (And Why It Makes Sense)

The Role of Secrecy in Eating Disorders (And Why It Makes Sense)

When it comes to eating disorders, secrecy typically plays a big role. But what leads to the secrecy and why is it so central for individuals who struggle in this area? Let’s talk about it. 

Why Secrecy Is So Common

An eating disorder is not just about food and weight, it’s a way to cope with overwhelming emotions and a need for control.  In order to continue using this way of coping, the behaviors have to be hidden. So the secrecy helps it survive. 

Eating disorders rely on privacy.  When no one sees the food intake, it’s easier to restrict it.  Having rules around food can be followed if no one knows and does not challenge them. 

Purging needs to be done when no one is around or will notice, and exercise may also happen in secret because if it becomes compulsive, it will throw up red flags. 

“You may have noticed a change in the way someone close to you behaves and relates to other people, such as withdrawing from friends, relationships or avoiding social contact all together.” (“Recognising an Eating Disorder.” NHS Lothian. https://services.nhslothian.scot/seeds/recognising-an-eating-disorder/)

Secrecy is a symptom of the disorder and a reflection of the pain the person is experiencing. The first step to recovery is typically not stopping the behaviors, but reducing the secrecy and allowing others to see what is happening.

Shame and Self-Blame

Many people with eating disorders feel deep shame about their behaviors and thoughts. A person can truly want help but still believe that it’s something they should be able to do on their own, so they are ashamed to seek out the help.  

It’s painful to think about exposing themselves and sharing with others what is going on.  There can be a strong desire to not let others down or disappoint people they care about.

It’s common for people to tell themselves that they are the problem, because something is wrong with them, and it can’t be fixed. They place all the blame on themselves and don’t consider that outside pressure and stress could be to blame.

Hiding it takes away the risk of a painful exposure. 

Judgment 

Most people think of eating disorders as being a choice the individual makes, rather than an illness they are dealing with.  This makes the individual fear that they will be seen as weak or attention seeking. They can’t control what others think and they don’t feel like they can explain the real cause of their behavior, so others form their own opinions and that’s hurtful.

This leads to hiding their behaviors to avoid being morally judged for something that isn’t actually a moral failure.

Losing Control

For a person living with an eating disorder, the associated behaviors can feel like the one thing they can predict or count on, and it can be their only way to experience relief. 

“Most people with eating disorders feel an inadequate sense of control in other areas of their lives. A false and misleading sense of control based on food intake and behaviors such as purging and/or compulsive exercise develops.” (Indiana Bloomington University. “Student Health Center – Disordered Eating.” https://healthcenter.indiana.edu/health-answers/psychological-stress/disordered-eating.html)

Exposure, or telling someone, can make them feel like that one area of certainty has been ripped away.  When this happens they fear they could lose their autonomy or have their coping system taken away.  Maybe they want to change and they aren’t ready; they want to control the timing of making a change so they protect their secret at all costs.

Secrecy is a big part of maintaining control, so it becomes important.  It’s not about manipulating the people they care about, it’s about protecting themselves and surviving.

 

How Relationships and Past Experiences Affect Disclosure

Attachment

A person’s attachment experience can shape how they handle emotional situations like sharing and being vulnerable, because it triggers what they think will happen when they are exposed.

Growing up with attentive, consistent caregivers can cause them to expect others to provide care and not cause further pain. This secure attachment can promote disclosure.

If caregivers were unpredictable or created fear in response to mistakes, disclosure can trigger an internal conflict of wanting help but fearing more harm could be done.  Or if they grew up being ignored or made to feel small, they may expect that they can’t depend on others to help and they have to do things on their own. These unhealthy attachments can discourage disclosure.

Trust

Trust is built slowly and broken quickly.  When someone is repeatedly reminded that they are safe, trust is built. But if they feel like a person in their life is dismissive it can undo trust and reinforce secrecy.

Sharing typically happens when a person has trust that their pain will be taken seriously, they won’t be shamed, their choices and independence will be respected and what they disclose will not be used against them in any way now or in the future.

Previous Reactions

If a person has responded negatively or made the individual feel unsupported in the past, it can play a role in how open they are in the future.

Past responses that can discourage sharing in the future are judging, minimizing the significance of the behavior by telling them “it’s not that bad”, trying to control them by monitoring them and directing their actions, or betraying their confidence and telling others private info they have shared. 

Any of these examples signals to the person that making the disclosure leads to danger, so secrecy becomes a way to protect themselves.

Being found out can feel very threatening and, to the individual, seem worse than the actual behavior.  This is because the behavior is protecting them by regulating their overwhelming emotions.  If that way to regulate is taken away, nothing feels reliable anymore and that’s scary.

They may realize that the behaviors are a threat but it is known, predictable and within their control.  

How Therapy Builds Trust Without Forcing Disclosure

A therapist prioritizes relationship before behavior and developing a relationship takes time and requires trust. 

“How to treat eating disorders in therapy depends on the person going through the experience and their individual history and journey. In that sense, the best therapy for eating disorders is the kind that’s going to help someone best address their physical, mental, and emotional needs.” (Clerkin, Bridget. “Therapy for Eating Disorders.” Within Health. https://withinhealth.com/learn/articles/eating-disorder-therapy)

A therapist understands that safety comes before change.  So in the beginning, there is a focus on understanding what the eating disorder is doing for the person. They do not react with alarm, but with a desire to learn what is going on and to help.  Ultimately, they convey that to the person that they are more important than their symptoms. 

Respect for autonomy is key in therapy because a loss of control is a fear that people with eating disorders have.  So they ask permission before diving into sensitive topics and give them choices in the therapeutic process.  

They allow the individual to move at their own pace and don’t force compliance or readiness.  There is no pressure to disclose information on a certain timeline, they share what they feel comfortable sharing, when they feel comfortable sharing it.

During the process the therapist leads with clear transparency and maintains consent. They explain the treatment approach, what the expectations are, and work to make sure nothing feels hidden or sudden. 

 

As mentioned before, secrecy is a symptom of an eating disorder and it is used to protect self, not manipulate others.  If you are struggling with an eating disorder and you are ready to step out of the secrecy and get help, contact us, we are here for you. Nikki Eby, MFT, ATR, one of our therapists on staff has expertise in supporting clients with eating disorders. 

 

 

 

Why Eating Disorders Are Really About Emotional Regulation

Why Eating Disorders Are Really About Emotional Regulation

Most people think that eating disorders are about food, weight or appearance, but that’s not the core issue. They are really about how a person experiences, manages, and survives intense internal feelings, or emotional regulation. Let’s dive a little deeper into what that means. What …